Law & Governance

CLAT (Common Law Admission Test - NLUs)

Common Law Admission Test — CLAT is the premier centralized entrance test for admissions into 24 participating National Law Universities (NLUs) in India (excluding NLU Delhi). The examination format is passage-based and tests critical reading comprehension, legal reasoning, constitutional awareness, and analytical logic.

Conducting Body
Consortium of NLUs
Level & Scope
Undergraduate • National
Mode & Duration
Pen & Paper (2 Hours)
Exam Timeline
December
Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs)Dates: Announced

Last Verified: 2026-03-01 from official conducting body notifications.

CLAT (Common Law Admission Test - NLUs) (Common Law Admission Test) Examination Guide
Law & GovernanceUndergraduate

Official Overview & Examination Scope

Purpose, Scope & Academic Impact

CLAT is the premier centralized entrance test for admissions into 24 participating National Law Universities (NLUs) in India (excluding NLU Delhi). The examination format is passage-based and tests critical reading comprehension, legal reasoning, constitutional awareness, and analytical logic.

Eligibility Criteria & Academic Qualifications

10+2 passed or appearing with minimum 45% aggregate (40% for SC/ST). No upper age limit.

Exam Pattern & Test Structure

Total: 120 Marks
Section / PaperQuestionsMarksDuration
English LanguagePassage-based (~24-28 Qs)~24-28 Marks120 Mins (Integrated)
Current Affairs & General KnowledgePassage-based (~28-32 Qs)~28-32 Marks120 Mins (Integrated)
Legal ReasoningPassage-based (~32-35 Qs)~32-35 Marks120 Mins (Integrated)
Logical ReasoningPassage-based (~22-26 Qs)~22-26 Marks120 Mins (Integrated)
Quantitative TechniquesData Interpretation sets (~10-14 Qs)~10-14 Marks120 Mins (Integrated)
Marking Scheme & Negative Marking:

+1 mark for correct response, -0.25 marks for incorrect response. Total 120 questions for 120 marks.

Negative Marking Rule: -0.25 marks penalty per wrong answer

Recommended Preparation Roadmap & Strategy

Read editorials of The Hindu and The Indian Express daily to maintain 300+ words/minute reading speed.
Master Legal Reasoning by identifying principles, rules, and facts without bringing external assumptions.
Solve 35+ full-length 2-hour offline mock tests under timed conditions.

Cutoff Trends & Score Benchmark

NLSIU Bengaluru typically closes at AIR 1-110 (score ~95-100+ out of 120). Top 5 NLUs require rank within top 500 (~85-92 marks).

Participating Institutes / Career Pathways

NLSIU Bengaluru
NALSAR Hyderabad
WBNUJS Kolkata
NLU Jodhpur
GNLU Gandhinagar
NLIU Bhopal

Frequently Asked Questions

Does NLU Delhi accept CLAT scores?

No, National Law University Delhi conducts its own independent entrance test called AILET.

Is prior legal knowledge required for CLAT?

No, CLAT legal reasoning questions provide all legal principles and rules within the passage itself.

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